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OIL AND GAS
Oil prices finish higher after Iran deal
By Ben PERRY
London (AFP) July 14, 2015


Oil prices drift lower on Iranian nuclear deal
New York (UPI) Jul 14, 2015 - Oil prices recovered from early session losses Tuesday in response to a breakthrough Iranian nuclear deal, but still held to red territory at the opening bell.

Key oil price indices were down by as much as 2 percent early Tuesday after it emerged that negotiators in Vienna reached a breakthrough nuclear agreement with Iran.

"A new page has been turned and a new chapter has begun," Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said in an address to the nation.

Iranian oil production dropped from around 3.6 million barrels per day in 2011 to around 2.8 million bpd as of June 2015 in part because of sanctions pressure. Exports were limited to around 1 million bpd, about half of Iran's full potential, and only to six nations.

More Iranian crude oil on the market could strain a market already favoring the supply side because of increases in U.S. and Saudi oil production. Analysts were quick to note, however, that swift return was not necessarily in the cards for Iran.

West Texas Intermediate, the U.S. benchmark, recovered some lost ground by the opening bell on Wall St. to trade at $52.80, about six tenths of a percent below the previous close. Brent crude oil prices suffered a larger blow, falling more than 1.2 percent to $57.14.

June analysis from consultant group Wood Mackenzie said the gradual return of Iranian crude oil "is not expected to have a significant downward effect on oil price."

Crude oil prices had already been moving lower in response to lingering concerns about Greek government debt. The Bank of Greece said Tuesday credit standards for non-financial companies tightened during the second quarter because of liquidity concerns.

"Moreover, credit standards are expected to tighten further in the third quarter of 2015 as well," the bank said in a statement.

Oil prices rose Tuesday as markets weighed the effects of Iran's deal with six world powers on curbing the Islamic republic's suspected ambitions for a nuclear bomb.

US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for August delivery gained 84 cents at $53.04 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

European benchmark Brent oil for August delivery added 66 cents at $58.51 a barrel in London.

"I think people had already sold down the price of oil, expecting an agreement," said Michael Lynch, an analyst with the US-based consultancy Strategic Energy & Economic Research. "So it's a case of selling on the rumour and buying on the news."

"Now that it's actually happened, people are buying back in," Lynch said.

Analysts said the landmark agreement that will see sanctions eventually lifted on Iran's oil exports would help to put a lid on any rise in crude futures this year and in the future.

"To be clear, the return of Iranian oil exports over the next year is one factor likely to keep oil prices low," said Thomas Pugh, commodities economist at consultants Capital Economics.

- Historic deal -

Major powers -- Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States -- clinched a historic deal Tuesday aimed at ensuring Iran does not obtain the nuclear bomb, opening up Tehran's stricken economy and potentially ending decades of bad blood with the West.

Reached on day 18 of marathon talks in Vienna, the accord is aimed at resolving a 13-year standoff over Iran's nuclear ambitions after repeated diplomatic failures and threats of military action.

The deal puts strict limits on Iran's nuclear activities for at least a decade and calls for stringent UN oversight, with world powers hoping that this will make any dash to make an atomic bomb virtually impossible.

In return, painful international sanctions that have slashed the oil exports of OPEC's fifth-largest producer and choked its economy will be lifted and billions of dollars in frozen assets unblocked.

However, analysts cautioned that it will take time for additional Iranian oil to hit markets.

"Iranian crude oil production is likely to increase in 2016 but will take a number of years to reach its previous peak," Fitch Ratings said in a client note on Tuesday.

"Iran's oil exports at the moment are around 1.1 million barrels per day versus levels of around 2.5 million before 2012," it noted.

The ratings agency added: "We would expect to see some increases in production throughout the course of 2016 but that this would be less than half of the full 1.4 million barrels daily that was lost.

"The remainder will require significant investment and expertise, for which Iran is likely to want to partner with international oil companies."

A spokesperson for Royal Dutch Shell said the energy giant is "interested in exploring the role Shell can play in developing Iran's energy potential".

BP added in a statement: "We are watching the situation and in the meantime we continue to comply with sanctions. We will look at opportunities once able to do so."

- Lid on prices -

Looking ahead, "the extent of the impact on oil prices will depend primarily on the domestic capability to get oil on the market", said Nina Skero, economist at the Centre for Economics and Business Research.

"We expect Brent crude to... trade around $60 per barrel for the remainder of the year," she added.

World oil prices collapsed by 60 percent between June 2014 and January when it hit a low of $45. This in part was owing to excessive supplies caused by the boom in US shale oil.

While OPEC on Monday revised upward its forecast for global crude oil demand growth for this year, it warned that crude output would also continue to increase.

Iran's OPEC peers Saudi Arabia and Iraq "have both significantly ramped up production this year", noted Richard Mallinson, analyst at research group Energy Aspects.

"There is little chance that these countries, and other OPEC members, are going to reduce output to make space for a return of Iranian production," he told AFP.

burs-bcp-jmb/vs

Royal Dutch Shell

BP

Commerzbank


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